Book Image

Ceph Cookbook

Book Image

Ceph Cookbook

Overview of this book

Ceph is a unified, distributed storage system designed for excellent performance, reliability, and scalability. This cutting-edge technology has been transforming the storage industry, and is evolving rapidly as a leader in software-defined storage space, extending full support to cloud platforms such as Openstack and Cloudstack, including virtualization platforms. It is the most popular storage backend for Openstack, public, and private clouds, so is the first choice for a storage solution. Ceph is backed by RedHat and is developed by a thriving open source community of individual developers as well as several companies across the globe. This book takes you from a basic knowledge of Ceph to an expert understanding of the most advanced features, walking you through building up a production-grade Ceph storage cluster and helping you develop all the skills you need to plan, deploy, and effectively manage your Ceph cluster. Beginning with the basics, you’ll create a Ceph cluster, followed by block, object, and file storage provisioning. Next, you’ll get a step-by-step tutorial on integrating it with OpenStack and building a Dropbox-like object storage solution. We’ll also take a look at federated architecture and CephFS, and you’ll dive into Calamari and VSM for monitoring the Ceph environment. You’ll develop expert knowledge on troubleshooting and benchmarking your Ceph storage cluster. Finally, you’ll get to grips with the best practices to operate Ceph in a production environment.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Ceph Cookbook
Credits
Foreword
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Benchmarking Ceph RBD using FIO


FIO stands for Flexible I/O; it's one of the most popular tools for generating I/O workload and benchmarking. FIO has recently added native support for RBD. FIO is highly customizable and can be used to simulate and benchmark almost all kinds of workloads. In this recipe, we will learn how FIO can be used to benchmark the Ceph RBD.

How to do it…

To benchmark the Ceph block device, we need to create a block device and map that to the Ceph client node:

  1. Install the FIO package on the node where you mapped the Ceph RBD image. In our case, it's the ceph-client1 node:

    # yum install -y fio
    
  2. Since FIO supports RBD IOengine, we do not need to mount the RBD image as a filesystem. To benchmark RBD, we simply need to provide the RBD image name, pool, and Ceph user that will be used to connect to the Ceph cluster. Create the FIO profile with the following content:

    [write-4M]
    description="write test with block size of 4M"
    ioengine=rbd
    clientname=admin
    pool=rbd
    rbdname=block...