Book Image

Mastering Bash

By : Giorgio Zarrelli
Book Image

Mastering Bash

By: Giorgio Zarrelli

Overview of this book

System administration is an everyday effort that involves a lot of tedious tasks, and devious pits. Knowing your environment is the key to unleashing the most powerful solution that will make your life easy as an administrator, and show you the path to new heights. Bash is your Swiss army knife to set up your working or home environment as you want, when you want. This book will enable you to customize your system step by step, making your own real, virtual, home out of it. The journey will take you swiftly through the basis of the shell programming in Bash to more interesting and challenging tasks. You will be introduced to one of the most famous open source monitoring systems—Nagios, and write complex programs with it in any languages. You’ll see how to perform checks on your sites and applications. Moving on, you’ll discover how to write your own daemons so you can create your services and take advantage of inter-process communication to let your scripts talk to each other. So, despite these being everyday tasks, you’ll have a lot of fun on the way. By the end of the book, you will have gained advanced knowledge of Bash that will help you automate routine tasks and manage your systems.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)

Signals

In the early days of computing, signals were a means to deal with unusual events, and usually, their job was to reset a condition to a default state. Nowadays, with facilities such as job control, signals are used to actually instruct processes on what to do and are now more an interprocess facilities than a reset mechanism, as they were originally conceived. Each signal is associated to an action that must be performed by the process receiving it, so here is a brief list with some of the more interesting signals that the kernel can send to a process:

  • SIGCHLD: This signal is sent to a parent process when a child terminates or stops.
  • SIGCONT: This tells the process that has been put on hold by SIGSTOP or SGSTP to resume its execution. These three signals are used in job controlling.
  • SIGHUP: This signal is sent to a process when its terminal is closed and kills it. It owes...