Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Troubleshooting Guide

By : Benjamin Cane
Book Image

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Troubleshooting Guide

By: Benjamin Cane

Overview of this book

Red Hat Enterprise Linux is an operating system that allows you to modernize your infrastructure, boost efficiency through virtualization, and finally prepare your data center for an open, hybrid cloud IT architecture. It provides the stability to take on today's challenges and the flexibility to adapt to tomorrow's demands. In this book, you begin with simple troubleshooting best practices and get an overview of the Linux commands used for troubleshooting. The book will cover the troubleshooting methods for web applications and services such as Apache and MySQL. Then, you will learn to identify system performance bottlenecks and troubleshoot network issues; all while learning about vital troubleshooting steps such as understanding the problem statement, establishing a hypothesis, and understanding trial, error, and documentation. Next, the book will show you how to capture and analyze network traffic, use advanced system troubleshooting tools such as strace, tcpdump & dmesg, and discover common issues with system defaults. Finally, the book will take you through a detailed root cause analysis of an unexpected reboot where you will learn to recover a downed system.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Red Hat Enterprise Linux Troubleshooting Guide
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

NFS – Network Filesystem


Looking at the /data filesystem we can see that the filesystem type is set to nfs4. This filesystem type means that the filesystem is a Network Filesystem (NFS).

NFS is a service that allows a server to share an exported directory with other remote servers. The nfs4 filesystem type is a special filesystem that allows the remote servers to access this service as if it was a standard filesystem.

The 4 in the filesystem type denotes the version to use, which means the remote server is to use Version 4 of the NFS protocol.

Tip

Currently, the most popular versions for NFS are versions 3 and 4, with 4 being the default for Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 and 7. There are quite a few differences between version 3 and version 4; however, none of those differences are enough to make a difference in our troubleshooting methodology. If you find yourself running into issues with NFS Version 3, then you can most likely follow the same types of steps that we will follow in this chapter...