Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu is a Debian-based Linux operating system, and has various versions targeted at servers, desktops, phones, tablets and televisions. The Ubuntu Server Edition, also called Ubuntu Server, offers support for several common configurations, and also simplifies common Linux server deployment processes. With this book as their guide, readers will be able to configure and deploy Ubuntu Servers using Ubuntu Server 16.04, with all the skills necessary to manage real servers. The book begins with the concept of user management, group management, as well as file-system permissions. To manage your storage on Ubuntu Server systems, you will learn how to add and format storage and view disk usage. Later, you will also learn how to configure network interfaces, manage IP addresses, deploy Network Manager in order to connect to networks, and manage network interfaces. Furthermore, you will understand how to start and stop services so that you can manage running processes on Linux servers. The book will then demonstrate how to access and share files to or from Ubuntu Servers. You will learn how to create and manage databases using MariaDB and share web content with Apache. To virtualize hosts and applications, you will be shown how to set up KVM/Qemu and Docker and manage virtual machines with virt-manager. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Servers. By the end of the book, you will be an expert Ubuntu Server user well-versed in its advanced concepts.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Mastering Ubuntu Server
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Managing network interfaces


Assuming our server's hardware has been properly detected, we'll have one or more network interfaces available for us to use. We can view information regarding these interfaces and manage them with the ip command. For example, we can use ip addr show to view our currently assigned IP address:

ip addr show

Viewing interface information with the ifconfig command

If for some reason you're not fond of typing, you can shorten this command all the way down to simply ip a. The output will be the same in either case. From the output, we can see several useful tidbits, such as the IP address for each device (if it has one), as well as its MAC address.

Using the ip command, we can also manage the state of an interface. We can bring a device down (remove its IP assignment and prevent it from connecting to networks), and then back up again:

# ip link set enp0s3 down
# ip link set enp0s3 up

In that example, I'm simply toggling the state for interface enp0s3. First, I'm bringing...