Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By : Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal
Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By: Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal

Overview of this book

CoreOS is an open source operating system developed upon the Linux kernel. The rise of CoreOS is directly related to the rise of Docker (a Linux container management system). It is a minimal operating system layer and takes a different approach to automating the deployment of containers. The major difference between CoreOS and other Linux distributions is that CoreOS was designed to deploy hundreds of servers. CoreOS immensely helps the users to create systems, which are easy to scale and manage, making life easier for all, be it developer, QA, or deployer. This book is all about setting up, deploying, and using CoreOS to manage clusters and clouds. It will help you understand what CoreOS is and its benefits as a cloud orchestration platform. First, we’ll show you how to set up a simple CoreOS instance with single node in the cluster and how to run a Docker container inside the CoreOS instance. Next, you’ll be introduced to Fleet and systemd, and will deploy and distribute Docker services across different nodes in cluster using Fleet. Later, you’ll be briefed about running services in a cluster with constraints, publishing the services already running on the cluster to new services, and making your services interact with each other. We conclude by teaching you about advanced container networking. By the end of the book, you will know the salient features of CoreOS and will be able to deploy, administrate, and secure a CoreOS environment.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Learning CoreOS
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Mechanism for service discovery


Features provided by the CoreOS services etcd and fleetd can be used to discover services. The following figure explains the typical mechanism used for service discovery:

In the previous chapters, we have seen how etcd and fleetd can be used to discover the member nodes in a cluster. The etcd service is not limited for node discovery. It can be used to discover or publish information related to applications or services. The subsequent sections in this chapter cover how to publish and discover service-related information using etcd.

There are two kinds of member nodes in the cluster: frontend service nodes and backend service nodes.

  • The frontend service handles all service requests and routes the request to the backend service for actual processing. This is the simplified but typical architecture for any high-capacity system. In the frontend service nodes, the following services will be running:

    • Discovery service

    • etcd service

    • fleetd service

    • Frontend or route service...