Book Image

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack

By : Sreenivas Voruganti, Sriram Subramanian
Book Image

Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack

By: Sreenivas Voruganti, Sriram Subramanian

Overview of this book

Networking is one the pillars of OpenStack and OpenStack Networking are designed to support programmability and Software-Defined Networks. OpenStack Networking has been evolving from simple APIs and functionality in Quantum to more complex capabilities in Neutron. Armed with the basic knowledge, this book will help the readers to explore popular SDN technologies, namely, OpenDaylight (ODL), OpenContrail, Open Network Operating System (ONOS) and Open Virtual Network (OVN). The first couple of chapters will provide an overview of OpenStack Networking and SDN in general. Thereafter a set of chapters are devoted to OpenDaylight (ODL), OpenContrail and their integration with OpenStack Networking. The book then introduces you to Open Network Operating System (ONOS) which is fast becoming a carrier grade SDN platform. We will conclude the book with overview of upcoming SDN projects within OpenStack namely OVN and Dragonflow. By the end of the book, the readers will be familiar with SDN technologies and know how they can be leveraged in an OpenStack based cloud.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)
Software-Defined Networking (SDN) with OpenStack
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface

OVN - Native Virtual Networking Open vSwitch


Open vSwitch Virtual Networking (OVN) augments Open vSwitch by adding SDN constructs of logical switches, routers, and ACLs to simplify the OVS Neutron integration.

The neutron-l3-agent implementation with the Linux IP stack and iptables to provide L3 services and overlapping IP address support by using the Linux network namespace has performance bottlenecks in some deployment architectures. The addition of the Linux Bridge between instances and the br-int bridge to support security groups using iptables introduces performance penalty. Refer to http://openvswitch.org/support/slides/OVN-Vancouver.pdf for details.

OVN aims to improve the scalability and performance by supporting IPv4 and IPv6 natively in the OVS. OVN implements a flow cache to provide a performance boost. OVN implements firewalls natively as flows in OVS using the Kernel conntrack module directly from OVS. Communication is via database updates to the ovsdb database, reducing the...