Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By : Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate
Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By: Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate

Overview of this book

Puppet is a configuration management system and a language written for and by system administrators to manage a large number of systems efficiently and prevent configuration drift. The core topics this book addresses are Puppet's latest features and mastering Puppet Enterprise. You will begin by writing a new Puppet module, gaining an understanding of the guidelines and style of the Puppet community. Following on from this, you will take advantage of the roles and profiles pattern, and you will learn how to structure your code. Next, you will learn how to extend Puppet and write custom facts, functions, types, and providers in Ruby, and also use the new features of Hiera 5. You will also learn how to configure the new Code Manager component, and how to ensure code is automatically deployed to (multiple) Puppet servers. Next, you will learn how to integrate Puppet with Jenkins and Git to build an effective workflow for multiple teams, and use the new Puppet Tasks feature and the latest Puppet Orchestrator language extensions. Finally, you will learn how to scale and troubleshoot Puppet. By the end of the book, you will be able to deal with problems of scale and exceptions in your code, automate workflows, and support multiple developers working simultaneously.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Working with the community


The best way for me to describe this best practice is to use an anti-pattern as an example.

I once came across a Puppet developer who would start a module completely from scratch, and then copy and paste lines of code from a Forge module into the new module. From then on, that module exists entirely outside the community! It's not a fork even, so to integrate changes that have been made over time from the community becomes a real pain. You would have to cherry-pick those changes to get the functionality into your own, and you will probably still be left with regression problems. Generally, a best practice is to always at the very least fork the Forge module! This means you get the Git history, which often contains the thoughts that have gone into producing that module.

 

 

You see, if you were ever a reader of the great book The Cathedral & the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary (https://www.amazon.com/Cathedral-Bazaar-Musings-Accidental-Revolutionary/dp/0596001088), then you will understand that the Linux-orientated philosophy of software development through a bazaar, collaborative working style trumps spinning off development into a cathedral, independent working style. Well, that's my take on this developer's working style. He was working cathedral-ly, as opposed to bazaar-ly. Effectively, you are making the decision to pit your cathedral team against the multitude of the bazaar, and to my mind, that's simply not wise project management when it comes to giving you a competitive advantage in the internet age.

Sometimes, modules on the Forge get a bit out of date. If the metadata for the module is out of date, you can always produce that again using the PDK new module command (https://puppet.com/docs/pdk/1.0/pdk_generating_modules.html#create-a-module-with-pdk) and commit the new metadata.

Of course, to be a great Puppet community member, it would be an even better practice to make pull requests for the changes you have made and contribute to the work of the community.