Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By : Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate
Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By: Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate

Overview of this book

Puppet is a configuration management system and a language written for and by system administrators to manage a large number of systems efficiently and prevent configuration drift. The core topics this book addresses are Puppet's latest features and mastering Puppet Enterprise. You will begin by writing a new Puppet module, gaining an understanding of the guidelines and style of the Puppet community. Following on from this, you will take advantage of the roles and profiles pattern, and you will learn how to structure your code. Next, you will learn how to extend Puppet and write custom facts, functions, types, and providers in Ruby, and also use the new features of Hiera 5. You will also learn how to configure the new Code Manager component, and how to ensure code is automatically deployed to (multiple) Puppet servers. Next, you will learn how to integrate Puppet with Jenkins and Git to build an effective workflow for multiple teams, and use the new Puppet Tasks feature and the latest Puppet Orchestrator language extensions. Finally, you will learn how to scale and troubleshoot Puppet. By the end of the book, you will be able to deal with problems of scale and exceptions in your code, automate workflows, and support multiple developers working simultaneously.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Logging


Logging is one of the most useful forms of troubleshooting, if actively monitored. We can often identify problems in our infrastructure before they become problems that users report. By understanding the logging available to Puppet, you will know where to look for indicators of system degradation. In this section, we'll explore the log files available to Puppet and its sub components, and we will configure the log level in the Puppetserver.

The logback.xml file

Each component that we'll be logging on, other than the Puppet agent, will use Logback. Although this isn't a book on logback, we'll look at a few existing sections of logback.xml and some common settings that we can alter.

Main configuration

The main configuration includes the first and last line of the following XML file:

<configuration scan="true" scanPeriod="60 seconds">

The scan setting tells logback to rescan the configuration for changes and reload the service if changes are detected. The scanPeriod setting lets the...