Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By : Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate
Book Image

Mastering Puppet 5

By: Ryan Russell-Yates, Jason Southgate

Overview of this book

Puppet is a configuration management system and a language written for and by system administrators to manage a large number of systems efficiently and prevent configuration drift. The core topics this book addresses are Puppet's latest features and mastering Puppet Enterprise. You will begin by writing a new Puppet module, gaining an understanding of the guidelines and style of the Puppet community. Following on from this, you will take advantage of the roles and profiles pattern, and you will learn how to structure your code. Next, you will learn how to extend Puppet and write custom facts, functions, types, and providers in Ruby, and also use the new features of Hiera 5. You will also learn how to configure the new Code Manager component, and how to ensure code is automatically deployed to (multiple) Puppet servers. Next, you will learn how to integrate Puppet with Jenkins and Git to build an effective workflow for multiple teams, and use the new Puppet Tasks feature and the latest Puppet Orchestrator language extensions. Finally, you will learn how to scale and troubleshoot Puppet. By the end of the book, you will be able to deal with problems of scale and exceptions in your code, automate workflows, and support multiple developers working simultaneously.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Dedication
Packt Upsell
Contributors
Preface
Index

Use cases


Exported resources are best used delicately within an infrastructure. We'll go over a few use cases, and talk about similar applications that may use this information as we go. We'll use Forge modules where they make sense, but we'll also build some custom exported resources so that a functional sample is available. In this section, we'll be discussing a few examples of exported resources:

  • A dynamic /etc/hosts file
  • Adding a node to an haproxy load balancer
  • Building an external database on a database server for an application server
  • Custom configuration files using the concat and File_line Puppet resources

 

 

Hosts file

This first sample is easy to understand and interpret, but definitely should not be used in place of a true Domain Name Server (DNS). A few years ago, I had a customer that was using a public cloud, but it had been acquired by a very large company, which had a team dedicated to managing corporate DNS. The turnaround for a DNS record was often 4 days, while many of the applications...