Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation

By : Karen Tovmasyan
Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation

By: Karen Tovmasyan

Overview of this book

DevOps and the cloud revolution have forced software engineers and operations teams to rethink how to manage infrastructures. With this AWS book, you'll understand how you can use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to simplify IT operations and manage the modern cloud infrastructure effectively with AWS CloudFormation. This comprehensive guide will help you explore AWS CloudFormation from template structures through to developing complex and reusable infrastructure stacks. You'll then delve into validating templates, deploying stacks, and handling deployment failures. The book will also show you how to leverage AWS CodeBuild and CodePipeline to automate resource delivery and apply continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices to the stack. As you advance, you'll learn how to generate templates on the fly using macros and create resources outside AWS with custom resources. Finally, you'll improve the way you manage the modern cloud in AWS by extending CloudFormation using AWS serverless application model (SAM) and AWS cloud development kit (CDK). By the end of this book, you'll have mastered all the major AWS CloudFormation concepts and be able to simplify infrastructure management.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: CloudFormation Internals
4
Section 2: Provisioning and Deployment at Scale
9
Section 3: Extending CloudFormation

Writing and managing your own custom resource

Let's start with a simple task. Let's say that we have a shared RDS instance and we need to create databases in it. Since CloudFormation doesn't support that out of the box, we will have to develop our CR.

Creating databases in RDS using CRs

We are going to create a CR that will connect to the RDS instance and perform SQL operations on it to create a database, user, password, and necessary privileges in the following steps:

  1. Let's define our custom resource:

    customdb.yaml

    CustomDb:
      Type: Custom::DB
      Properties:
        ServiceToken: # ARN of Lambda-backed CR
        DBName: # the name of our DB
        DBUser: # the username for our DB
        DBPassword: # the password for our DB's user
        RDSEndpoint: # the endpoint of RDS instance
        RDSUser: # the admin user which will access...