Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation

By : Karen Tovmasyan
Book Image

Mastering AWS CloudFormation

By: Karen Tovmasyan

Overview of this book

DevOps and the cloud revolution have forced software engineers and operations teams to rethink how to manage infrastructures. With this AWS book, you'll understand how you can use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) to simplify IT operations and manage the modern cloud infrastructure effectively with AWS CloudFormation. This comprehensive guide will help you explore AWS CloudFormation from template structures through to developing complex and reusable infrastructure stacks. You'll then delve into validating templates, deploying stacks, and handling deployment failures. The book will also show you how to leverage AWS CodeBuild and CodePipeline to automate resource delivery and apply continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD) practices to the stack. As you advance, you'll learn how to generate templates on the fly using macros and create resources outside AWS with custom resources. Finally, you'll improve the way you manage the modern cloud in AWS by extending CloudFormation using AWS serverless application model (SAM) and AWS cloud development kit (CDK). By the end of this book, you'll have mastered all the major AWS CloudFormation concepts and be able to simplify infrastructure management.
Table of Contents (17 chapters)
1
Section 1: CloudFormation Internals
4
Section 2: Provisioning and Deployment at Scale
9
Section 3: Extending CloudFormation

Deploying your application to EC2 during stack creation

In this section, we will get hands-on experience with cfn-init by using it to bootstrap an application on EC2 instances.

We will begin with a simple Hello, World example.

Creating a Hello, World application

We'll start by implementing a basic Hello, World application, which is going to be deployed in an AutoScaling group. This is going to be an application based on Flask—a lightweight Python web framework:

  1. Let's develop our app:

    hello-world-flask.py

    #!/usr/bin/env python3
    from flask import Flask
    app = Flask(__name__)
    @app.route("/")
    def hello():
        return "Hello, World, from AWS!"
    if __name__ == "__main__":
        app.run(host="0.0.0.0", port=80)

    Nothing really serious. We will store this application on S3 and use cfn-init to install Python and Flask, pull the code from S3, create a SystemD unit, and start a service that...