Book Image

CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide

By : Philip Inshanally
Book Image

CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide

By: Philip Inshanally

Overview of this book

The Linux+ certification provides a broad awareness of Linux operating systems, while giving professionals an upper hand in the IT industry. With this certification, you’ll be equipped with the all-important knowledge of installation, operation, administration, and troubleshooting services. This CompTIA Linux+ Certification Guide will give you an overview of the system architecture. You’ll understand how to install and uninstall Linux distributions, followed by working with various package managers. You’ll then move on to manipulating files and processes at the command-line interface (CLI) and creating, monitoring, killing, restarting, and modifying processes. As you progress, you’ll be equipped to work with display managers and learn how you can create, modify, and remove user accounts and groups, as well as understand how to automate tasks. The last set of chapters will help you configure dates and set up local and remote system logging. In addition to this, you’ll explore different internet protocols, and delve into network configuration, security administration, Shell scripting, and SQL management. By the end of this book, you’ll not only have got to grips with all the modules you need to study for the LX0-103 and LX0-104 certification exams, but you’ll also be able to test your understanding with practice questions and mock exams.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
19
Mock Exam - 1
20
Mock Exam - 2

Managing process(es) with the service command

The service command initially was used to run SysV init scripts on early Linux distributions prior to systemd. Depending on the what you're trying to accomplish, the method you use to start, stop, or restart a service will depend upon whether your distribution uses systemd or init. Most Linux engineers prefer to use the service command as opposed to the newer methods of handling processes in system environments. Thus in most newer distributions the service command is supported. The syntax for the service command is:

service <process> <status>

To view all services on a system running SysV scripts, we'll use the CentOS 6.5 system:

[philip@localhost Desktop]$ service --status-all
abrt-ccpp hook is installed
abrtd (pid 2254) is running...
abrt-dump-oops is stopped
acpid (pid 1964) is running...
atd (pid 2273) is running...