Book Image

Networking Fundamentals

By : Gordon Davies
Book Image

Networking Fundamentals

By: Gordon Davies

Overview of this book

A network is a collection of computers, servers, mobile devices, or other computing devices connected for sharing data. This book will help you become well versed in basic networking concepts and prepare to pass Microsoft's MTA Networking Fundamentals Exam 98-366. Following Microsoft's official syllabus, the book starts by covering network infrastructures to help you differentiate intranets, internets, and extranets, and learn about network topologies. You’ll then get up to date with common network hardware devices such as routers and switches and the media types used to connect them together. As you advance, the book will take you through different protocols and services and the requirements to follow a standardized approach to networking. You’ll get to grips with the OSI and TCP/IP models as well as IPv4 and IPv6. The book also shows you how to recall IP addresses through name resolution. Finally, you’ll be able to practice everything you’ve learned and take the exam confidently with the help of mock tests. By the end of this networking book, you’ll have developed a strong foundation in the essential networking concepts needed to pass Exam 98-366.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Free Chapter
1
Section 1: Network Infrastructure
7
Section 2: Network Hardware
11
Section 3: Protocols and Services
18
Section 4: Mock Exams
19
Mock Exam 1
20
Mock Exam 2

Introducing WANs

In the previous chapter, we defined a LAN as a network that covered a small geographical area. In contrast, a WAN is one that covers a large geographical area. We can further define this by saying that a WAN is also used to link LANs, and a prime example of this is the internet. Pretty much every resource we access on the internet is located within someone's LAN. Because of the size of the network involved in a WAN, we will usually find parts of the infrastructure are hosted and controlled by third-party service providers.

For the purposes of the MTA exam, the definitions I have used for LAN and WAN should be adhered to. However, in the real world, you will likely find that uses of the terms LAN and WAN are used incorrectly. For example, I once worked for a global company with offices across the world. You can't get much larger. Resources we accessed...