Book Image

Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers

By : Brian Amos
Book Image

Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers

By: Brian Amos

Overview of this book

A real-time operating system (RTOS) is used to develop systems that respond to events within strict timelines. Real-time embedded systems have applications in various industries, from automotive and aerospace through to laboratory test equipment and consumer electronics. These systems provide consistent and reliable timing and are designed to run without intervention for years. This microcontrollers book starts by introducing you to the concept of RTOS and compares some other alternative methods for achieving real-time performance. Once you've understood the fundamentals, such as tasks, queues, mutexes, and semaphores, you'll learn what to look for when selecting a microcontroller and development environment. By working through examples that use an STM32F7 Nucleo board, the STM32CubeIDE, and SEGGER debug tools, including SEGGER J-Link, Ozone, and SystemView, you'll gain an understanding of preemptive scheduling policies and task communication. The book will then help you develop highly efficient low-level drivers and analyze their real-time performance and CPU utilization. Finally, you'll cover tips for troubleshooting and be able to take your new-found skills to the next level. By the end of this book, you'll have built on your embedded system skills and will be able to create real-time systems using microcontrollers and FreeRTOS.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction and RTOS Concepts
5
Section 2: Toolchain Setup
9
Section 3: RTOS Application Examples
13
Section 4: Advanced RTOS Techniques

Using third-party libraries (STM HAL)

If you've been following along closely, you may have noticed a few things:

  • STM HAL (the vendor-supplied hardware abstraction layer) is used for initial peripheral configuration. This is because HAL does a very good job of making peripheral configuration easy. It is also extremely convenient to use tools such as STM Cube to generate some boilerplate code as a point of reference when first interacting with a new chip.
  • When it is time to implement details of interrupt-driven transactions, we've been making a lot of calls directly to MCU peripheral registers, rather than letting HAL manage transactions for us. There were a couple of reasons for this:
    • We wanted to be closer to the hardware to get a better understanding of how things were really working in the system.
    • Some of the setups weren't directly supported by HAL, such as...