Book Image

SQL Injection Strategies

By : Ettore Galluccio, Edoardo Caselli, Gabriele Lombari
Book Image

SQL Injection Strategies

By: Ettore Galluccio, Edoardo Caselli, Gabriele Lombari

Overview of this book

SQL injection (SQLi) is probably the most infamous attack that can be unleashed against applications on the internet. SQL Injection Strategies is an end-to-end guide for beginners looking to learn how to perform SQL injection and test the security of web applications, websites, or databases, using both manual and automated techniques. The book serves as both a theoretical and practical guide to take you through the important aspects of SQL injection, both from an attack and a defense perspective. You’ll start with a thorough introduction to SQL injection and its impact on websites and systems. Later, the book features steps to configure a virtual environment, so you can try SQL injection techniques safely on your own computer. These tests can be performed not only on web applications but also on web services and mobile applications that can be used for managing IoT environments. Tools such as sqlmap and others are then covered, helping you understand how to use them effectively to perform SQL injection attacks. By the end of this book, you will be well-versed with SQL injection, from both the attack and defense perspective.
Table of Contents (11 chapters)
1
Section 1: (No)SQL Injection in Theory
4
Section 2: SQL Injection in Practice

Weaknesses in the use of SQL

The main problem that leads to code injection – and obviously SQL injection too – is the way programming (and query) languages themselves inherently work.

Since commands are just strings of characters that are interpreted as code, and user input is made of text, we could, in principle, insert code syntax within user input. If not correctly validated and simply accepted without us applying any control, this injected code could result in the execution of arbitrary commands that have been manually inserted by a malicious user.

This is because a naïve string reader does not make any distinction between text and code as it is essentially binary data coded as text – the same is done from the standpoint of a computer program or an application. Usually, in order to inject specific instructions or code objects, specific characters are used to trick the parser – the software component in charge of reading the text input &...