Book Image

Network Analysis using Wireshark Cookbook

By : Yoram Orzach
Book Image

Network Analysis using Wireshark Cookbook

By: Yoram Orzach

Overview of this book

Is your network slow? Are your users complaining? Disconnections? IP Telephony problems? Video freezes? Network analysis is the process of isolating these problems and fixing them, and Wireshark has long been the most popular network analyzer for achieving this goal. Based on hundreds of solved cases, Network Analysis using Wireshark Cookbook provides you with practical recipes for effective Wireshark network analysis to analyze and troubleshoot your network. "Network analysis using Wireshark Cookbook" highlights the operations of Wireshark as a network analyzer tool. This book provides you with a set of practical recipes to help you solve any problems in your network using a step-by-step approach. "Network analysis using Wireshark Cookbook" starts by discussing the capabilities of Wireshark, such as the statistical tools and the expert system, capture and display filters, and how to use them. The book then guides you through the details of the main networking protocols, that is, Ethernet, LAN switching, and TCP/IP, and then discusses the details of application protocols and their behavior over the network. Among the application protocols that are discussed in the book are standard Internet protocols like HTTP, mail protocols, FTP, and DNS, along with the behavior of databases, terminal server clients, Citrix, and other applications that are common in the IT environment. In a bottom-up troubleshooting approach, the book goes up through the layers of the OSI reference model explaining how to resolve networking problems. The book starts from Ethernet and LAN switching, through IP, and then on to TCP/UDP with a focus on TCP performance problems. It also focuses on WLAN security. Then, we go through application behavior issues including HTTP, mail, DNS, and other common protocols. The book finishes with a look at network forensics and how to search and find security problems that might harm the network.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Network Analysis Using Wireshark Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
Acknowledgments
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Using time values and summaries


Time format configuration is about how the time column (second from the left on default configuration) will be presented. In some scenarios, there is a significant importance given to this; for example, in TCP connections that you want to see time intervals between packets, when you capture data from several sources and you want to see the exact time of every packet, and so on.

Getting ready

To configure the time format, go to the View menu, and under Time Display Format you will get the following window:

How to do it...

You can chose from the following options:

  • Date and Time of Day (the first two options): This will be good to configure when you troubleshoot a network with time-dependent events, for example, when you know about an event that happens at specific times, and you want to look at what happens on the network at the same time.

  • Seconds Since Epoch: Time in seconds since January 1, 1970. Epoch is an arbitrary date chosen as a reference time for a system, and January 1, 1970 was chosen for Unix and Unix-like systems.

  • Seconds Since Beginning of Capture: The default configuration.

  • Seconds Since Previous Captured Packet: This is also a common feature that enables you to see time differences between packets. This can be useful when monitoring time-sensitive traffic (when time differences between packets is important), such as TCP connections, live video streaming, VoIP calls, and so on.

  • Seconds Since Previous Displayed Packet: This is a useful feature that can be used when you configure a display filter, and only a selected part of the captured data is presented (for example, a TCP stream). In this case, you will see the time difference between packets that can be important in some applications.

  • UTC Date and Time of Day: Provides us with relative UTC time.

The lower part of the submenu provides the format of the time display. Change it only if a more accurate measurement is required.

You can also use Ctrl + Alt + any numbered digit key on the keyboard for the various options.

How it works...

This is quite simple. Wireshark works on the system clock and presents the time as it is in the system. By default you see the time since the beginning of capture.