Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By : Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal
Book Image

Learning CoreOS

By: Kingston Smiler. S, Shantanu Agrawal

Overview of this book

CoreOS is an open source operating system developed upon the Linux kernel. The rise of CoreOS is directly related to the rise of Docker (a Linux container management system). It is a minimal operating system layer and takes a different approach to automating the deployment of containers. The major difference between CoreOS and other Linux distributions is that CoreOS was designed to deploy hundreds of servers. CoreOS immensely helps the users to create systems, which are easy to scale and manage, making life easier for all, be it developer, QA, or deployer. This book is all about setting up, deploying, and using CoreOS to manage clusters and clouds. It will help you understand what CoreOS is and its benefits as a cloud orchestration platform. First, we’ll show you how to set up a simple CoreOS instance with single node in the cluster and how to run a Docker container inside the CoreOS instance. Next, you’ll be introduced to Fleet and systemd, and will deploy and distribute Docker services across different nodes in cluster using Fleet. Later, you’ll be briefed about running services in a cluster with constraints, publishing the services already running on the cluster to new services, and making your services interact with each other. We conclude by teaching you about advanced container networking. By the end of the book, you will know the salient features of CoreOS and will be able to deploy, administrate, and secure a CoreOS environment.
Table of Contents (15 chapters)
Learning CoreOS
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

CoreOS clustering


Chapter 1, CoreOS, Yet Another Linux Distro covers CoreOS cluster architecture. We will summarize it here again. A CoreOS member or node can contain multiple Docker containers. There can be multiple CoreOS members forming a CoreOS cluster.

CoreOS uses fleet to schedule and manage the services using systemd onto the CoreOS members during initialization. This is similar to the systemd starting and managing service on Linux machines. The scope of the Linux systemd process is limited to a host node, whereas CoreOS fleetd is the init system for a complete CoreOS cluster.

CoreOS uses etcd for node discovery and storing key-value pairs of configuration items accessible across a cluster member.

It's possible to set up a cluster in two ways:

  • etcd running on all members: When the number of members of the cluster is few, then etcd can be run on all the members running the services, also called workers. This configuration is simpler as the same cloud-config can be used to start all...