Book Image

FreeSWITCH 1.8

By : Anthony Minessale II, Giovanni Maruzzelli
Book Image

FreeSWITCH 1.8

By: Anthony Minessale II, Giovanni Maruzzelli

Overview of this book

FreeSWITCH is an open source telephony platform designed to facilitate the creation of voice and chat-driven products, scaling from a soft-phone to a PBX and even up to an enterprise-class soft-switch. This book introduces FreeSWITCH to IT professionals who want to build their own telephony system. This book starts with a brief introduction to the latest version of FreeSWITCH. We then move on to the fundamentals and the new features added in version 1.6, showing you how to set up a basic system so you can make and receive phone calls, make calls between extensions, and utilize basic PBX functionality. Once you have a basic system in place, we’ll show you how to add more and more functionalities to it. You’ll learn to deploy the features on the system using unique techniques and tips to make it work better. Also, there are changes in the security-related components, which will affect the content in the book, so we will make that intact with the latest version. There are new support libraries introduced, such as SQLite, OpenSS, and more, which will make FreeSWITCH more efficient and add more functions to it. We’ll cover these in the new edition to make it more appealing for you.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Chapter 14. Handling NAT

NAT (Network Address Translation) is the most notable legacy of a very different time: when the Internet was not widely adopted, and dinosaurs were roaming free. At that time, like... 20 year ago?, there was plenty of available Internet Addresses (was normal to be assigned a class C network with 254 public Internet routable addresses. I personally got two class-C, for iol.it and for matrice.it) and no one had any idea the ipv4 address pool will ever be exhausted. So, most machines on the Internet were there with their own public address. Also, no problems with security, encryption, and all that. There was no money on the Internet, so no crime.

Telecommunication was a matter of having the best way to connect two public hosts peer-to-peer. SIP was designed with that in mind, at beginning. So, it was completely out of its natural environment when in few years most of the hosts using VoIP would find themselves behind a firewall and a NAT. Different IP addresses if you...