Book Image

Learning OpenStack Networking - Third Edition

By : James Denton
Book Image

Learning OpenStack Networking - Third Edition

By: James Denton

Overview of this book

OpenStack Networking is a pluggable, scalable, and API-driven system to manage physical and virtual networking resources in an OpenStack-based cloud. Like other core OpenStack components, OpenStack Networking can be used by administrators and users to increase the value and maximize the use of existing datacenter resources. This third edition of Learning OpenStack Networking walks you through the installation of OpenStack and provides you with a foundation that can be used to build a scalable and production-ready OpenStack cloud. In the initial chapters, you will review the physical network requirements and architectures necessary for an OpenStack environment that provide core cloud functionality. Then, you’ll move through the installation of the new release of OpenStack using packages from the Ubuntu repository. An overview of Neutron networking foundational concepts, including networks, subnets, and ports will segue into advanced topics such as security groups, distributed virtual routers, virtual load balancers, and VLAN tagging within instances. By the end of this book, you will have built a network infrastructure for your cloud using OpenStack Neutron.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Visualizing traffic flow through Linux bridges

For an Ethernet frame to travel from a virtual machine instance to a device on the physical network, it will pass through three or four devices inside the host:

Network type

Interface type

Interface name

all

tap

tapN

all

bridge

brqXXXX

vxlan

vxlan

vxlan-z (where Z is the VNI)

vlan

vlan

ethX.Y (where X is the physical interface and Y is the VLAN ID)

flat, vlan

physical

ethX (where X is the interface)

To help conceptualize how Neutron uses Linux bridges, a few examples of Linux bridge architectures are provided in the following sections.

VLAN

Imagine an OpenStack cloud that consists of a single vlan provider network with the...