Book Image

Learning OpenStack Networking - Third Edition

By : James Denton
Book Image

Learning OpenStack Networking - Third Edition

By: James Denton

Overview of this book

OpenStack Networking is a pluggable, scalable, and API-driven system to manage physical and virtual networking resources in an OpenStack-based cloud. Like other core OpenStack components, OpenStack Networking can be used by administrators and users to increase the value and maximize the use of existing datacenter resources. This third edition of Learning OpenStack Networking walks you through the installation of OpenStack and provides you with a foundation that can be used to build a scalable and production-ready OpenStack cloud. In the initial chapters, you will review the physical network requirements and architectures necessary for an OpenStack environment that provide core cloud functionality. Then, you’ll move through the installation of the new release of OpenStack using packages from the Ubuntu repository. An overview of Neutron networking foundational concepts, including networks, subnets, and ports will segue into advanced topics such as security groups, distributed virtual routers, virtual load balancers, and VLAN tagging within instances. By the end of this book, you will have built a network infrastructure for your cloud using OpenStack Neutron.
Table of Contents (16 chapters)

Visualizing traffic flow when using Open vSwitch

When using the Open vSwitch driver, for an Ethernet frame to travel from the virtual machine instance to the physical network, it will pass through many different interfaces, including the following:

Network Type

Interface Type

Interface Name

all

tap

tapN

all

bridge

qbrXXXX (only used with the iptables firewall driver)

all

veth

qvbXXXX, qvoXXXX (only used with the iptables firewall driver)

all

vSwitch

br-int

flat, vlan

vSwitch

br-ex (user-configurable)

vxlan, gre

vSwitch

br-tun

flat, vlan

patch

int-br-ethX, phy-br-ethX

vxlan, gre

patch

patch-tun, patch-int

flat, vlan

physical

ethX (where X is the interface)

The Open vSwitch bridge br-int is known as the integration bridge. The integration bridge is the central virtual switch that most virtual devices...