Network forensics is one of the sub-branches of digital forensics where the data being analyzed is the network traffic going to and from the system under observation. The purposes of this type of observation are collecting information, obtaining legal evidence, establishing a root-cause analysis of an event, analyzing malware behavior, and so on. Professionals familiar with digital forensics and incident response (DFIR) know that even the most careful suspects leave traces and artifacts behind. But forensics generally also includes imaging the systems for memory and hard drives, which can be analyzed later. So, how do network forensics come into the picture? Why do we need to perform network forensics at all? Well, the answer to this question is relatively simple.
Let's consider a scenario where you are hunting for some unknown attackers in a...