Book Image

Practical Ansible 2

By : Daniel Oh, James Freeman, Fabio Alessandro Locati
Book Image

Practical Ansible 2

By: Daniel Oh, James Freeman, Fabio Alessandro Locati

Overview of this book

Ansible enables you to automate software provisioning, configuration management, and application roll-outs, and can be used as a deployment and orchestration tool. While Ansible provides simple yet powerful features to automate multi-layer environments using agentless communication, it can also solve other critical IT challenges, such as ensuring continuous integration and continuous deployment (CI/CD) with zero downtime. In this book, you'll work with Ansible 2.9 and learn to solve complex issues quickly with the help of task-oriented scenarios. You'll start by installing and configuring Ansible on Linux and macOS to automate monotonous and repetitive IT tasks and get to grips with concepts such as playbooks, inventories, and network modules. As you progress, you'll gain insight into the YAML syntax and learn how to port between Ansible versions. In addition to this, you'll also understand how Ansible enables you to orchestrate multi-layer environments such as networks, containers, and the cloud. By the end of this Ansible book, you'll be well - versed in writing playbooks and other related Ansible code to overcome just about all of your IT challenges, from infrastructure-as-code provisioning to application deployments, and even handling the mundane day-to-day maintenance tasks that take up so much valuable time.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
1
Section 1: Learning the Fundamentals of Ansible
6
Section 2: Expanding the Capabilities of Ansible
11
Section 3: Using Ansible in an Enterprise

Placing tags in the plays and tasks

We have discussed, at many points in this book, that as your confidence and experience with Ansible grows, it is likely that your playbooks will grow in size, scale, and complexity. While this is undoubtedly a good thing, there may be times when you only want to run a subset of a playbook, rather than running it from beginning to end. We have discussed how to conditionally run tasks based on the value of a variable or fact, but is there a way we can run them on the basis of a selection made at the time that the playbook is run?

Tags in Ansible plays are the solution to this, and in this section we will build a simple playbook with two tasks—each bearing a different tag—to show you how tags work. We will work with the two simple host inventories that we worked with previously:

  1. Create the following simple playbook to perform two...