Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu Server has taken data centers around the world by storm. Whether you're deploying Ubuntu for a large-scale project or for a small office, it is a stable, customizable, and powerful Linux distribution with innovative and cutting-edge features. For both simple and complex server deployments, Ubuntu's flexible nature can be easily adapted to meet to the needs of your organization. This third edition is updated to cover the advancements of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and further train you to understand how to use Ubuntu Server, from initial deployment to creating production-ready resources for your network. The book begins with the concepts of user management, group management, and file system permissions. Continuing into managing storage volumes, you will learn how to format storage devices, utilize logical volume management, and monitor disk usage. Later, you will learn how to virtualize hosts and applications, which will include setting up QEMU & KVM, as well as containerization with both Docker and LXD. As the book continues, you will learn how to automate configuration with Ansible, as well as take a look at writing scripts. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Server that are applicable to real-world scenarios. By the end of this Ubuntu Server book, you will be well-versed in Ubuntu server’s advanced concepts and attain the required proficiency needed for Ubuntu Server administration.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
24
Another Book You May Enjoy
25
Index

Managing virtual machines via the command line

In this chapter, I showed you how to manage VMs with virt-manager. This is great if you have a secondary machine with a GUI running Linux as its operating system. But what do you do if such a machine isn't available, and you'd like to perform simple tasks such as rebooting a VM or checking to see which VMs are running on the server?

On the VM server itself, you have access to the virsh suite of commands, which will allow you to manage VMs even if a GUI isn't available. To use these commands, simply connect to the machine that stores your VMs via SSH. What follows are some easy examples to get you started. Here's the first one:

virsh list

This command will return an output like that shown in the following screenshot:

Figure 16.20: Showing running VMs with the virsh list command

With one command, we were able to list the VMs running on the server. In the example screenshot, you can see...