Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu Server has taken data centers around the world by storm. Whether you're deploying Ubuntu for a large-scale project or for a small office, it is a stable, customizable, and powerful Linux distribution with innovative and cutting-edge features. For both simple and complex server deployments, Ubuntu's flexible nature can be easily adapted to meet to the needs of your organization. This third edition is updated to cover the advancements of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and further train you to understand how to use Ubuntu Server, from initial deployment to creating production-ready resources for your network. The book begins with the concepts of user management, group management, and file system permissions. Continuing into managing storage volumes, you will learn how to format storage devices, utilize logical volume management, and monitor disk usage. Later, you will learn how to virtualize hosts and applications, which will include setting up QEMU & KVM, as well as containerization with both Docker and LXD. As the book continues, you will learn how to automate configuration with Ansible, as well as take a look at writing scripts. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Server that are applicable to real-world scenarios. By the end of this Ubuntu Server book, you will be well-versed in Ubuntu server’s advanced concepts and attain the required proficiency needed for Ubuntu Server administration.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
24
Another Book You May Enjoy
25
Index

Understanding the Linux filesystem layout

As I mentioned earlier, every directory in a Linux installation has a designated purpose. It isn't a hard rule that you have to follow, more of a strong recommendation for where certain things are supposed to go.

You can certainly go against the recommendations; ultimately, you have full control over your installation. But, if you make it a habit to place files in strange locations, you may annoy your colleagues. In this section, we'll go over the most common directories and talk about their purpose.

The term filesystem itself can be somewhat confusing in the Linux world because it can refer to two different things—the default directory structure, as well as the actual filesystem we choose when formatting a volume such as a hard drive or flash drive (ext4, XFS, and so on). Specific to this section, we're going to take a quick look at the Linux filesystem in the context of the default directory structure.

...