Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By : Jay LaCroix
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Third Edition

By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu Server has taken data centers around the world by storm. Whether you're deploying Ubuntu for a large-scale project or for a small office, it is a stable, customizable, and powerful Linux distribution with innovative and cutting-edge features. For both simple and complex server deployments, Ubuntu's flexible nature can be easily adapted to meet to the needs of your organization. This third edition is updated to cover the advancements of Ubuntu 20.04 LTS and further train you to understand how to use Ubuntu Server, from initial deployment to creating production-ready resources for your network. The book begins with the concepts of user management, group management, and file system permissions. Continuing into managing storage volumes, you will learn how to format storage devices, utilize logical volume management, and monitor disk usage. Later, you will learn how to virtualize hosts and applications, which will include setting up QEMU & KVM, as well as containerization with both Docker and LXD. As the book continues, you will learn how to automate configuration with Ansible, as well as take a look at writing scripts. Lastly, you will explore best practices and troubleshooting techniques when working with Ubuntu Server that are applicable to real-world scenarios. By the end of this Ubuntu Server book, you will be well-versed in Ubuntu server’s advanced concepts and attain the required proficiency needed for Ubuntu Server administration.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
24
Another Book You May Enjoy
25
Index

Viewing application log files

In the last section of this chapter, let's explore log files a bit, as they bring several concepts that we've discussed full-circle. We went through an overview of the default directory layout, practiced viewing files, and we learned how to search files for strings. We'll discuss log files in greater detail later on in the book, but we can use all of these concepts to take an initial look at viewing log files now.

If you recall, during the discussion of the Linux filesystem layout earlier in this chapter, there was a table showing some of the most common directories that exist. Among the items in that table, I called out the /var/log directory. While logging is transitioning to a different style (more on that in Chapter 22, Troubleshooting Ubuntu Servers), we'll have a series of logs in the /var/log directory. Go ahead and use the ls command yourself, and you'll see there are quite a few files there. While I won't go...