Book Image

Learn Linux Quickly

By : Ahmed AlKabary
Book Image

Learn Linux Quickly

By: Ahmed AlKabary

Overview of this book

Linux is one of the most sought-after skills in the IT industry, with jobs involving Linux being increasingly in demand. Linux is by far the most popular operating system deployed in both public and private clouds; it is the processing power behind the majority of IoT and embedded devices. Do you use a mobile device that runs on Android? Even Android is a Linux distribution. This Linux book is a practical guide that lets you explore the power of the Linux command-line interface. Starting with the history of Linux, you'll quickly progress to the Linux filesystem hierarchy and learn a variety of basic Linux commands. You'll then understand how to make use of the extensive Linux documentation and help tools. The book shows you how to manage users and groups and takes you through the process of installing and managing software on Linux systems. As you advance, you'll discover how you can interact with Linux processes and troubleshoot network problems before learning the art of writing bash scripts and automating administrative tasks with Cron jobs. In addition to this, you'll get to create your own Linux commands and analyze various disk management techniques. By the end of this book, you'll have gained the Linux skills required to become an efficient Linux system administrator and be able to manage and work productively on Linux systems.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)

Mounting filesystems

We have created an ext4 filesystem on the partition /dev/sdb1. Now we need to mount our filesystem somewhere in the Linux directory tree.

WHAT IS MOUNTING?

Mounting refers to the process of attaching any filesystem or any storage device (like USB flash drives, CDs, etc.) to a directory.

But why do we need to mount? I mean we have just created an ext4 filesystem on the 2 GB partition /dev/sdb1. Can't we just start creating files in /dev/sdb1? The answer is a big FAT NO! Remember, /dev/sdb1 is only a file that represents a partition.

To mount a filesystem, we use the mount command as follows:

mount filesystem mount_directory

So let's assume we are going to use the filesystem /dev/sdb1 to store our games. In this case, let's create a new directory /games:

root@ubuntu-linux:~# mkdir /games

Now the only thing left is to mount our filesystem /dev/sdb1 on the /games directory:

root@ubuntu-linux:/# mount /dev/sdb1 /games

We can verify our work by running the...