Book Image

Learning DevOps - Second Edition

By : Mikael Krief
Book Image

Learning DevOps - Second Edition

By: Mikael Krief

Overview of this book

In the implementation of DevOps processes, the choice of tools is crucial to the sustainability of projects and collaboration between developers and ops. This book presents the different patterns and tools for provisioning and configuring an infrastructure in the cloud, covering mostly open source tools with a large community contribution, such as Terraform, Ansible, and Packer, which are assets for automation. This DevOps book will show you how to containerize your applications with Docker and Kubernetes and walk you through the construction of DevOps pipelines in Jenkins as well as Azure pipelines before covering the tools and importance of testing. You'll find a complete chapter on DevOps practices and tooling for open source projects before getting to grips with security integration in DevOps using Inspec, Hashicorp Vault, and Azure Secure DevOps kit. You'll also learn about the reduction of downtime with blue-green deployment and feature flags techniques before finally covering common DevOps best practices for all your projects. By the end of this book, you'll have built a solid foundation in DevOps and developed the skills necessary to enhance a traditional software delivery process using modern software delivery tools and techniques.
Table of Contents (25 chapters)
1
Section 1: DevOps and Infrastructure as Code
7
Section 2: DevOps CI/CD Pipeline
11
Section 3: Containerized Microservices with Docker and Kubernetes
14
Section 4: Testing Your Application
18
Section 5: Taking DevOps Further/More on DevOps

Protecting data with Ansible Vault

So far, we've learned how to use Ansible with an inventory file that contains the list of hosts to configure, and with a playbook that contains the code of the host's configuration actions. But in all IaC tools, it will be necessary to extract some data that is specific to a context or environment inside variables.

In this section, we will look at how to use variables in Ansible and how to protect sensitive data with Ansible Vault.

To illustrate this use and protection of variables, we will complete our example by installing a MySQL server on the database server.

Let's begin by looking at the use and utility of variables in Ansible.

Using variables in Ansible for better configuration

When deploying infrastructure with IaC, the code that's used is often composed of two parts:

  • A part that describes the elements or resources that make up the infrastructure.
  • Another part that differentiates the properties...