Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Fourth Edition

By : Jay LaCroix
4.7 (7)
Book Image

Mastering Ubuntu Server - Fourth Edition

4.7 (7)
By: Jay LaCroix

Overview of this book

Ubuntu Server is taking the server world by storm - and for a good reason! The server-focused spin of Ubuntu is a stable, flexible, and powerful enterprise-class distribution of Linux with a focus on running servers both small and large. Mastering Ubuntu Server is a book that will teach you everything you need to know in order to manage real Ubuntu-based servers in actual production deployments. This book will take you from initial installation to deploying production-ready solutions to empower your small office network, or even a full data center. You'll see examples of running an Ubuntu Server in the cloud, be walked through set up popular applications (such as Nextcloud), host your own websites, and deploy network resources such as DHCP, DNS, and others. You’ll also see how to containerize applications via LXD to maximize efficiency and learn how to build Kubernetes clusters. This new fourth edition updates the popular book to cover Ubuntu 22.04 LTS, which takes advantage of the latest in Linux-based technologies. By the end of this Ubuntu book, you will have gained all the knowledge you need in order to work on real-life Ubuntu Server deployments and become an expert Ubuntu Server administrator who is well versed in its feature set.
Table of Contents (26 chapters)
24
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25
Index

Writing simple scripts

This is the section where everything we’ve talked about so far starts to come together. Writing scripts can be very fun and rewarding, as they allow you to automate large jobs or just simplify something that you find yourself doing over and over. The most important point about scripting is this: if it’s something you’ll be doing more than once, you really should be making it into a script. This is a great habit to get into.

A script is a very simple concept; it’s just a text file that contains commands for your shell to execute one by one. A script written to be executed by Bash is known as a Bash script, and that’s what we’ll work on creating in this section.

At this point, I’m assuming that you’ve practiced a bit with a text editor in Linux. It doesn’t matter if you use Vim or Nano. Since we’ve edited text files before (we went over that in Chapter 5, Managing Files and Directories...