Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By : Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti
Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By: Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti

Overview of this book

As containers have become the new de facto standard for packaging applications and their dependencies, understanding how to implement, build, and manage them is now an essential skill for developers, system administrators, and SRE/operations teams. Podman and its companion tools Buildah and Skopeo make a great toolset to boost the development, execution, and management of containerized applications. Starting with the basic concepts of containerization and its underlying technology, this book will help you get your first container up and running with Podman. You'll explore the complete toolkit and go over the development of new containers, their lifecycle management, troubleshooting, and security aspects. Together with Podman, the book illustrates Buildah and Skopeo to complete the tools ecosystem and cover the complete workflow for building, releasing, and managing optimized container images. Podman for DevOps provides a comprehensive view of the full-stack container technology and its relationship with the operating system foundations, along with crucial topics such as networking, monitoring, and integration with systemd, docker-compose, and Kubernetes. By the end of this DevOps book, you'll have developed the skills needed to build and package your applications inside containers as well as to deploy, manage, and integrate them with system services.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: From Theory to Practice: Running Containers with Podman
7
Section 2: Building Containers from Scratch with Buildah
12
Section 3: Managing and Integrating Containers Securely

Trusted container image sources

In the previous section, we defined the central role of the image registry as a source of truth for valid, usable images. In this section, we want to stress the importance of adopting trusted images that come from trusted sources.

An OCI image is used to package binaries and runtimes in a structured filesystem with the purpose of delivering a specific service. When we pull that image and run it on our systems without any kind of control, we implicitly trust the author to not have tampered with its content by using malicious components. But nowadays, trust is something that cannot be granted so easily.

As we will see in Chapter 11, Securing Containers, there are many attack use cases and malicious behaviors that can be conducted from a container: privilege escalation, data exfiltration, and miners are just a few examples. These behaviors can be amplified when containers that are run inside Kubernetes clusters (many thousands of clusters) can spawn...