Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By : Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti
Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By: Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti

Overview of this book

As containers have become the new de facto standard for packaging applications and their dependencies, understanding how to implement, build, and manage them is now an essential skill for developers, system administrators, and SRE/operations teams. Podman and its companion tools Buildah and Skopeo make a great toolset to boost the development, execution, and management of containerized applications. Starting with the basic concepts of containerization and its underlying technology, this book will help you get your first container up and running with Podman. You'll explore the complete toolkit and go over the development of new containers, their lifecycle management, troubleshooting, and security aspects. Together with Podman, the book illustrates Buildah and Skopeo to complete the tools ecosystem and cover the complete workflow for building, releasing, and managing optimized container images. Podman for DevOps provides a comprehensive view of the full-stack container technology and its relationship with the operating system foundations, along with crucial topics such as networking, monitoring, and integration with systemd, docker-compose, and Kubernetes. By the end of this DevOps book, you'll have developed the skills needed to build and package your applications inside containers as well as to deploy, manage, and integrate them with system services.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: From Theory to Practice: Running Containers with Podman
7
Section 2: Building Containers from Scratch with Buildah
12
Section 3: Managing and Integrating Containers Securely

Advanced troubleshooting with nsenter

Let's start with a dramatic sentence: troubleshooting issues at runtime can sometimes be complex.

Also, understanding and troubleshooting runtime issues inside a container implies an understanding of how containers work in GNU/Linux. We explained these concepts in Chapter 1, Introduction to Container Technology.

Sometimes, troubleshooting can be very easy and, as stated in the previous sections, the usage of basic commands, such as podman logs, podman inspect, and podman exec, along with the usage of tailored health checks, can help us to gain access to the necessary information to complete our analysis successfully.

Images nowadays tend to be as small as possible. What happens when we need more specialized troubleshooting tools, and they are not available inside the image? You could think to exec a shell process inside the container and install the missing tool but sometimes (and this is a growing security pattern), package managers...