Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By : Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti
Book Image

Podman for DevOps

By: Alessandro Arrichiello, Gianni Salinetti

Overview of this book

As containers have become the new de facto standard for packaging applications and their dependencies, understanding how to implement, build, and manage them is now an essential skill for developers, system administrators, and SRE/operations teams. Podman and its companion tools Buildah and Skopeo make a great toolset to boost the development, execution, and management of containerized applications. Starting with the basic concepts of containerization and its underlying technology, this book will help you get your first container up and running with Podman. You'll explore the complete toolkit and go over the development of new containers, their lifecycle management, troubleshooting, and security aspects. Together with Podman, the book illustrates Buildah and Skopeo to complete the tools ecosystem and cover the complete workflow for building, releasing, and managing optimized container images. Podman for DevOps provides a comprehensive view of the full-stack container technology and its relationship with the operating system foundations, along with crucial topics such as networking, monitoring, and integration with systemd, docker-compose, and Kubernetes. By the end of this DevOps book, you'll have developed the skills needed to build and package your applications inside containers as well as to deploy, manage, and integrate them with system services.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
1
Section 1: From Theory to Practice: Running Containers with Podman
7
Section 2: Building Containers from Scratch with Buildah
12
Section 3: Managing and Integrating Containers Securely

Signing our container images

When we're dealing with images that have been pulled from external registries, we will have some security concerns related to the potential attack tactics that have been conducted on the containers (see [1] in the Further reading section), especially masquerading techniques, which help the attacker manipulate image components to make them appear legitimate. This could also happen due to a man-in-the-middle (MITM) attack being conducted by an attacker over the wire.

To prevent certain kinds of attacks while you're managing containers, the best solution is to use a detached image signature to trust the image provider and guarantee its reliability.

GNU Privacy Guard (GPG) is a free implementation of the OpenPGP standard and can be used, together with Podman, to sign images and check their valid signatures once they've been pulled.

When an image is pulled, Podman can verify the validity of the signatures and reject images without valid...