Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By : Paulino Calderon
Book Image

Nmap Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook, Third Edition - Third Edition

By: Paulino Calderon

Overview of this book

Nmap is one of the most powerful tools for network discovery and security auditing used by millions of IT professionals, from system administrators to cybersecurity specialists. This third edition of the Nmap: Network Exploration and Security Auditing Cookbook introduces Nmap and its family - Ncat, Ncrack, Ndiff, Zenmap, and the Nmap Scripting Engine (NSE) - and guides you through numerous tasks that are relevant to security engineers in today’s technology ecosystems. The book discusses some of the most common and useful tasks for scanning hosts, networks, applications, mainframes, Unix and Windows environments, and ICS/SCADA systems. Advanced Nmap users can benefit from this book by exploring the hidden functionalities within Nmap and its scripts as well as advanced workflows and configurations to fine-tune their scans. Seasoned users will find new applications and third-party tools that can help them manage scans and even start developing their own NSE scripts. Practical examples featured in a cookbook format make this book perfect for quickly remembering Nmap options, scripts and arguments, and more. By the end of this Nmap book, you will be able to successfully scan numerous hosts, exploit vulnerable areas, and gather valuable information.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
Appendix A: HTTP, HTTP Pipelining, and Web Crawling Configuration Options
Appendix Β: Brute-Force Password Auditing Options
Appendix F: References and Additional Reading

Adjusting timing parameters

Nmap not only adjusts itself to different network and target conditions while scanning; it can be fine-tuned using timing options to improve performance. Nmap automatically calculates packet round trip, timeout, and delay values, but these values can also be set manually through specific settings.

This recipe describes the timing parameters supported by Nmap.

How to do it...

Use the following Nmap options to adjust the initial round trip timeout, the delay between probes, and a timeout for each scanned host:

# nmap -T4 --scan-delay 1s --initial-rtt-timeout 150ms --host-timeout 15m -d scanme.nmap.org
--------------- Timing report ---------------
hostgroups: min 1, max 100000
rtt-timeouts: init 150, min 100, max 1250
max-scan-delay: TCP 1000, UDP 1000, SCTP 1000
parallelism: min 0, max 0
max-retries: 6, host-timeout: 900000
min-rate: 0, max-rate: 0
---------------------------------------------

Adjusting the timing and performance options is...