Book Image

Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers

By : Brian Amos
Book Image

Hands-On RTOS with Microcontrollers

By: Brian Amos

Overview of this book

A real-time operating system (RTOS) is used to develop systems that respond to events within strict timelines. Real-time embedded systems have applications in various industries, from automotive and aerospace through to laboratory test equipment and consumer electronics. These systems provide consistent and reliable timing and are designed to run without intervention for years. This microcontrollers book starts by introducing you to the concept of RTOS and compares some other alternative methods for achieving real-time performance. Once you've understood the fundamentals, such as tasks, queues, mutexes, and semaphores, you'll learn what to look for when selecting a microcontroller and development environment. By working through examples that use an STM32F7 Nucleo board, the STM32CubeIDE, and SEGGER debug tools, including SEGGER J-Link, Ozone, and SystemView, you'll gain an understanding of preemptive scheduling policies and task communication. The book will then help you develop highly efficient low-level drivers and analyze their real-time performance and CPU utilization. Finally, you'll cover tips for troubleshooting and be able to take your new-found skills to the next level. By the end of this book, you'll have built on your embedded system skills and will be able to create real-time systems using microcontrollers and FreeRTOS.
Table of Contents (24 chapters)
1
Section 1: Introduction and RTOS Concepts
5
Section 2: Toolchain Setup
9
Section 3: RTOS Application Examples
13
Section 4: Advanced RTOS Techniques

Sharing Hardware Peripherals across Tasks

In the previous chapter, we went through several examples of creating drivers, but they were only used by a single task. Since we're creating a multi-tasking asynchronous system, a few additional considerations need to be made to ensure that the peripherals exposed by our drivers can safely be used by multiple tasks. Preparing a driver for use by multiple tasks requires a number of additional considerations.

Accordingly, this chapter first illustrates the pitfalls of a shared peripheral in a multi-tasking, real-time environment. After understanding the problem we're trying to solve, we'll investigate potential solutions for wrapping a driver in a way that provides an easy-to-use abstraction layer that is safe to use across multiple tasks. We'll be using the STM32 USB stack to implement a Communication Device Class ...