Book Image

Kubernetes and Docker - An Enterprise Guide

By : Scott Surovich, Marc Boorshtein
Book Image

Kubernetes and Docker - An Enterprise Guide

By: Scott Surovich, Marc Boorshtein

Overview of this book

Containerization has changed the DevOps game completely, with Docker and Kubernetes playing important roles in altering the flow of app creation and deployment. This book will help you acquire the knowledge and tools required to integrate Kubernetes clusters in an enterprise environment. The book begins by introducing you to Docker and Kubernetes fundamentals, including a review of basic Kubernetes objects. You’ll then get to grips with containerization and understand its core functionalities, including how to create ephemeral multinode clusters using kind. As you make progress, you’ll learn about cluster architecture, Kubernetes cluster deployment, and cluster management, and get started with application deployment. Moving on, you’ll find out how to integrate your container to a cloud platform and integrate tools including MetalLB, externalDNS, OpenID connect (OIDC), pod security policies (PSPs), Open Policy Agent (OPA), Falco, and Velero. Finally, you will discover how to deploy an entire platform to the cloud using continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). By the end of this Kubernetes book, you will have learned how to create development clusters for testing applications and Kubernetes components, and be able to secure and audit a cluster by implementing various open-source solutions including OpenUnison, OPA, Falco, Kibana, and Velero.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Docker and Container Fundamentals
5
Section 2: Creating Kubernetes Development Clusters, Understanding objects, and Exposing Services
9
Section 3: Running Kubernetes in the Enterprise

Deploying the dashboard with a reverse proxy

Proxies are a common pattern in Kubernetes. There are proxies at every layer in a Kubernetes cluster. The proxy pattern is also used by most service mesh implementations on Kubernetes, creating side cars that will intercept requests. The difference between the reverse proxy described here and these proxies is in their intent. Microservice proxies often do not carry a session, whereas web applications need a session to manage state.

The following diagram shows the architecture of a Kubernetes Dashboard with a reverse proxy:

Figure 9.6 – Kubernetes Dashboard with a reverse proxy

The reverse proxy shown in Figure 9.6 performs three roles:

  • Authentication: The reverse proxy intercepts unauthenticated requests (or stale sessions) and triggers the authentication process with an OpenID Connect identity provider to authenticate the user.
  • Session management: Kubernetes' Dashboard is a user-facing...