Book Image

Kubernetes and Docker - An Enterprise Guide

By : Scott Surovich, Marc Boorshtein
Book Image

Kubernetes and Docker - An Enterprise Guide

By: Scott Surovich, Marc Boorshtein

Overview of this book

Containerization has changed the DevOps game completely, with Docker and Kubernetes playing important roles in altering the flow of app creation and deployment. This book will help you acquire the knowledge and tools required to integrate Kubernetes clusters in an enterprise environment. The book begins by introducing you to Docker and Kubernetes fundamentals, including a review of basic Kubernetes objects. You’ll then get to grips with containerization and understand its core functionalities, including how to create ephemeral multinode clusters using kind. As you make progress, you’ll learn about cluster architecture, Kubernetes cluster deployment, and cluster management, and get started with application deployment. Moving on, you’ll find out how to integrate your container to a cloud platform and integrate tools including MetalLB, externalDNS, OpenID connect (OIDC), pod security policies (PSPs), Open Policy Agent (OPA), Falco, and Velero. Finally, you will discover how to deploy an entire platform to the cloud using continuous integration and continuous delivery (CI/CD). By the end of this Kubernetes book, you will have learned how to create development clusters for testing applications and Kubernetes components, and be able to secure and audit a cluster by implementing various open-source solutions including OpenUnison, OPA, Falco, Kibana, and Velero.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
1
Section 1: Docker and Container Fundamentals
5
Section 2: Creating Kubernetes Development Clusters, Understanding objects, and Exposing Services
9
Section 3: Running Kubernetes in the Enterprise

Layer 4 load balancers

Layer 4 of the OSI model is responsible for protocols such as TCP and UDP. A load balancer that is running in layer 4 accepts incoming traffic based on the only IP address and port. The incoming request is accepted by the load balancer, and based on a set of rules, the traffic is sent to the destination IP address and port.

There are lower-level networking operations in the process that are out of the scope of this book. HAproxy has a good summary of the terminology and example configurations on their website at https://www.haproxy.com/fr/blog/loadbalancing-faq/.

Layer 4 load balancer options

There are multiple options available to you if you want to configure a layer 4 load balancer for a Kubernetes cluster. Some of the options include the following:

  • HAproxy
  • NGINX Pro
  • SeeSaw
  • F5 Networks
  • MetalLB
  • And more…

Each option provides layer 4 load balancing, but for the purpose of this book, we felt that MetalLB was the...