Book Image

Mastering Python for Networking and Security - Second Edition

By : José Ortega
Book Image

Mastering Python for Networking and Security - Second Edition

By: José Ortega

Overview of this book

It’s now more apparent than ever that security is a critical aspect of IT infrastructure, and that devastating data breaches can occur from simple network line hacks. As shown in this book, combining the latest version of Python with an increased focus on network security can help you to level up your defenses against cyber attacks and cyber threats. Python is being used for increasingly advanced tasks, with the latest update introducing new libraries and packages featured in the Python 3.7.4 recommended version. Moreover, most scripts are compatible with the latest versions of Python and can also be executed in a virtual environment. This book will guide you through using these updated packages to build a secure network with the help of Python scripting. You’ll cover a range of topics, from building a network to the procedures you need to follow to secure it. Starting by exploring different packages and libraries, you’ll learn about various ways to build a network and connect with the Tor network through Python scripting. You will also learn how to assess a network's vulnerabilities using Python security scripting. Later, you’ll learn how to achieve endpoint protection by leveraging Python packages, along with writing forensic scripts. By the end of this Python book, you’ll be able to use Python to build secure apps using cryptography and steganography techniques.
Table of Contents (22 chapters)
1
Section 1: The Python Environment and System Programming Tools
4
Section 2: Network Scripting and Extracting Information from the Tor Network with Python
8
Section 3: Server Scripting and Port Scanning with Python
12
Section 4: Server Vulnerabilities and Security in Python Modules
16
Section 5: Python Forensics

Scan modes with python-nmap

In this section, we will review the scan modes supported in the python-nmap module. This module allows the automation of port scanner tasks and can perform scans in two ways—synchronously and asynchronously:

  • With synchronous mode, every time scanning is done on one port, it has to finish to proceed to the next port.
  • With asynchronous mode, we can perform scans on different ports simultaneously and we can define a callback function that will execute when a scan is finished on a specific port. Inside this function, we can perform additional operations such as checking the state of the port or launching an Nmap script for a specific service (HTTP, FTP, or MySQL).

Let's go over these modes one by one in more detail and try to implement them.

Implementing synchronous scanning

In the following example, we are implementing an NmapScanner class that allows us to scan an IP address and a list of ports that are passed as a parameter...