Book Image

Apache Hive Cookbook

Book Image

Apache Hive Cookbook

Overview of this book

Hive was developed by Facebook and later open sourced in Apache community. Hive provides SQL like interface to run queries on Big Data frameworks. Hive provides SQL like syntax also called as HiveQL that includes all SQL capabilities like analytical functions which are the need of the hour in today’s Big Data world. This book provides you easy installation steps with different types of metastores supported by Hive. This book has simple and easy to learn recipes for configuring Hive clients and services. You would also learn different Hive optimizations including Partitions and Bucketing. The book also covers the source code explanation of latest Hive version. Hive Query Language is being used by other frameworks including spark. Towards the end you will cover integration of Hive with these frameworks.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Apache Hive Cookbook
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Creating a database schema


In this recipe, you will learn how to create a database in Hive.

Getting ready

The Create Database statement is used to create a database in Hive. By default, there is a database in Hive named default.

The general format of creating a database is as follows:

CREATE (DATABASE|SCHEMA) [IF NOT EXISTS] database_name
  [COMMENT database_comment]
  [LOCATION hdfs_path]
  [WITH DBPROPERTIES (property_name=property_value, ...)];

Where:

  • DATABASE|SCHEMA: These are the same thing. These words can be used interchangeably.

  • [IF NOT EXISTS]: This is an optional clause. If not used, an error is thrown when there is an attempt to create a database that already exists.

  • [COMMENT]: This is an optional clause. This is used to place a comment for the database. This comment clause can be used to add a description about the database. The comment must be in single quotes.

  • [LOCATION]: This is an optional clause. This is used to override the default location with the preferred one.

  • [WITH DBPROPERTIES...