An audio signal is typically visualized as a bar chart or wave. The bar chart or wave is high when the sound is loud and low when it is soft. We recognize that a repetitive sound, such as a metronome's beat, makes repetitive peaks and valleys in the visualization. When audio has multiple channels (being a stereo or surround sound recording), each channel can be considered as a separate signal and can be visualized as a separate bar chart or wave.

Similarly, in a video, every channel of every pixel can be considered as a separate signal, rising and falling (becoming brighter and dimmer) over time. Imagine that we use a stationary camera to capture a video of a metronome. Then, certain pixel values rise and fall at a regular interval as they capture the passage of the metronome's needle. If the camera has an attached microphone, its signal values rise and fall at the same interval. Based on either the audio or the...