Book Image

Clojure for Data Science

By : Garner
Book Image

Clojure for Data Science

By: Garner

Overview of this book

The term “data science” has been widely used to define this new profession that is expected to interpret vast datasets and translate them to improved decision-making and performance. Clojure is a powerful language that combines the interactivity of a scripting language with the speed of a compiled language. Together with its rich ecosystem of native libraries and an extremely simple and consistent functional approach to data manipulation, which maps closely to mathematical formula, it is an ideal, practical, and flexible language to meet a data scientist’s diverse needs. Taking you on a journey from simple summary statistics to sophisticated machine learning algorithms, this book shows how the Clojure programming language can be used to derive insights from data. Data scientists often forge a novel path, and you’ll see how to make use of Clojure’s Java interoperability capabilities to access libraries such as Mahout and Mllib for which Clojure wrappers don’t yet exist. Even seasoned Clojure developers will develop a deeper appreciation for their language’s flexibility! You’ll learn how to apply statistical thinking to your own data and use Clojure to explore, analyze, and visualize it in a technically and statistically robust way. You can also use Incanter for local data processing and ClojureScript to present interactive visualisations and understand how distributed platforms such as Hadoop sand Spark’s MapReduce and GraphX’s BSP solve the challenges of data analysis at scale, and how to explain algorithms using those programming models. Above all, by following the explanations in this book, you’ll learn not just how to be effective using the current state-of-the-art methods in data science, but why such methods work so that you can continue to be productive as the field evolves into the future.
Table of Contents (12 chapters)
11
Index

B1


Now that we can generate samples of data in ClojureScript, we'd like to be able to plot them on a histogram. We need a pure Clojure alternative to Incanter that will draw histograms in a web-accessible format; the B1 library (https://github.com/henrygarner/b1) provides just this functionality. The name is derived from the fact that it is adapted and simplified from the ClojureScript library C2, which in turn is a simplification of the popular JavaScript data visualization framework D3.

We'll be using B1's simple utility functions in b1.charts to build histograms out of our data in ClojureScript. B1 does not mandate a particular display format; we could use it to draw on a canvas element or even to build diagrams directly out of the HTML elements. However, B1 does contain functions to convert charts to SVG in b1.svg and these can be displayed in all modern web browsers.

Scalable Vector Graphics

SVG stands for Scalable Vector Graphics and defines a set of tags that represent drawing instructions...