Book Image

OpenCV By Example

By : Prateek Joshi, David Millán Escrivá, Vinícius G. Mendonça
Book Image

OpenCV By Example

By: Prateek Joshi, David Millán Escrivá, Vinícius G. Mendonça

Overview of this book

Open CV is a cross-platform, free-for-use library that is primarily used for real-time Computer Vision and image processing. It is considered to be one of the best open source libraries that helps developers focus on constructing complete projects on image processing, motion detection, and image segmentation. Whether you are completely new to the concept of Computer Vision or have a basic understanding of it, this book will be your guide to understanding the basic OpenCV concepts and algorithms through amazing real-world examples and projects. Starting from the installation of OpenCV on your system and understanding the basics of image processing, we swiftly move on to creating optical flow video analysis or text recognition in complex scenes, and will take you through the commonly used Computer Vision techniques to build your own Open CV projects from scratch. By the end of this book, you will be familiar with the basics of Open CV such as matrix operations, filters, and histograms, as well as more advanced concepts such as segmentation, machine learning, complex video analysis, and text recognition.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
OpenCV By Example
Credits
About the Authors
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Preface

OpenCV is one of the most popular libraries used to develop Computer Vision applications. It enables us to run many different Computer Vision algorithms in real time. It has been around for many years, and it has become the standard library in this field. One of the main advantages of OpenCV is that it is highly optimized and available on almost all the platforms.

This book starts off by giving a brief introduction of various fields in Computer Vision and the associated OpenCV functionalities in C++. Each chapter contains real-world examples and code samples to demonstrate the use cases. This helps you to easily grasp the topics and understand how they can be applied in real life. To sum it up, this is a practical guide on how to use OpenCV in C++ and build various applications using this library.

What this book covers

Chapter 1, Getting Started with OpenCV, covers installation steps on various operating systems and provides an introduction to the human visual system as well as various topics in Computer Vision.

Chapter 2, An Introduction to the Basics of OpenCV, discusses how to read/write images and videos in OpenCV, and also explains how to build a project using CMake.

Chapter 3, Learning the Graphical User Interface and Basic Filtering, covers how to build a graphical user interface and mouse event detector to build interactive applications.

Chapter 4, Delving into Histograms and Filters, explores histograms and filters and also shows how we can cartoonize an image.

Chapter 5, Automated Optical Inspection, Object Segmentation, and Detection, describes various image preprocessing techniques, such as noise removal, thresholding, and contour analysis.

Chapter 6, Learning Object Classification, deals with object recognition and machine learning, and how to use Support Vector Machines to build an object classification system.

Chapter 7, Detecting Face Parts and Overlaying Masks, discusses face detection and Haar Cascades, and then explains how these methods can be used to detect various parts of the human face.

Chapter 8, Video Surveillance, Background Modeling, and Morphological Operations, explores background subtraction, video surveillance, and morphological image processing and describes how they are connected to each other.

Chapter 9, Learning Object Tracking, covers how to track objects in a live video using different techniques, such as color-based and feature-based tracking.

Chapter 10, Developing Segmentation Algorithms for Text Recognition, covers optical character recognition, text segmentation, and provides an introduction to the Tesseract OCR engine.

Chapter 11, Text Recognition with Tesseract, delves deeper into the Tesseract OCR Engine to explain how it can be used for text detection, extraction, and recognition.

What you need for this book

The examples are built using the following technologies:

  • OpenCV 3.0 or newer

  • CMake 3.3.x or newer

  • Tesseract

  • Leptonica (dependency of Tesseract)

  • QT (optional)

  • OpenGL (optional)

Detailed installation instructions are provided in the relevant chapters.

Who this book is for

This book is for developers who are new to OpenCV and want to develop Computer Vision applications with OpenCV in C++. A basic knowledge of C++ would be helpful to understand this book. This book is also useful for people who want to get started with Computer Vision and understand the underlying concepts. They should be aware of basic mathematical concepts, such as vectors, matrices, matrix multiplication, and so on, to make the most out of this book. During the course of this book, you will learn how to build various Computer Vision applications from scratch using OpenCV.

Conventions

In this book, you will find a number of styles of text that distinguish between different kinds of information. Here are some examples of these styles, and an explanation of their meaning.

Code words in text are shown as follows: "For a basic project based on an executable build from one source code file, a two line CMakeLists.txt file is all that is needed ."

A block of code is set as follows:

#include "opencv2/opencv.hpp"
using namespace cv;

int main(int, char** argv)
{
  FileStorage fs2("test.yml", FileStorage::READ);
  Mat r;
  fs2["Result"] >> r;
  std::cout << r << std::endl;
  fs2.release();
  return 0;
}

When we wish to draw your attention to a particular part of a code block, the relevant lines or items are set in bold:

@Path("departments")
@Produces(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)   
public class DepartmentResource{
//Class implementation goes here...    
}

Any command-line input or output is written as follows:

C:\> setx -m OPENCV_DIR D:\OpenCV\Build\x64\vc11

New terms and important words are shown in bold. Words that you see on the screen, in menus or dialog boxes for example, appear in the text like this: "To show the control panel we can push the last tool bar button, right click in any part of QT Window and select Display properties window."

Note

Warnings or important notes appear in a box like this.

Tip

Tips and tricks appear like this.

Reader feedback

Feedback from our readers is always welcome. Let us know what you think about this book—what you liked or may have disliked. Reader feedback is important for us to develop titles that you really get the most out of.

To send us general feedback, simply send an e-mail to , and mention the book title via the subject of your message.

If there is a topic that you have expertise in and you are interested in either writing or contributing to a book, see our author guide on www.packtpub.com/authors.

Customer support

Now that you are the proud owner of a Packt book, we have a number of things to help you to get the most from your purchase.

Downloading the example code

You can download the example code files for all Packt books you have purchased from your account at http://www.packtpub.com. If you purchased this book elsewhere, you can visit http://www.packtpub.com/support and register to have the files e-mailed directly to you.

Instructions for running examples are available in the README.md file present in the root folder of each project.

Downloading the color images of this book

We also provide you with a PDF file that has color images of the screenshots/diagrams used in this book. The color images will help you better understand the changes in the output. You can download this file from https://www.packtpub.com/sites/default/files/downloads/OpenCV_By_Example_ColorImages.pdf.

Errata

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