Book Image

Python Data Analysis Cookbook

By : Ivan Idris
Book Image

Python Data Analysis Cookbook

By: Ivan Idris

Overview of this book

Data analysis is a rapidly evolving field and Python is a multi-paradigm programming language suitable for object-oriented application development and functional design patterns. As Python offers a range of tools and libraries for all purposes, it has slowly evolved as the primary language for data science, including topics on: data analysis, visualization, and machine learning. Python Data Analysis Cookbook focuses on reproducibility and creating production-ready systems. You will start with recipes that set the foundation for data analysis with libraries such as matplotlib, NumPy, and pandas. You will learn to create visualizations by choosing color maps and palettes then dive into statistical data analysis using distribution algorithms and correlations. You’ll then help you find your way around different data and numerical problems, get to grips with Spark and HDFS, and then set up migration scripts for web mining. In this book, you will dive deeper into recipes on spectral analysis, smoothing, and bootstrapping methods. Moving on, you will learn to rank stocks and check market efficiency, then work with metrics and clusters. You will achieve parallelism to improve system performance by using multiple threads and speeding up your code. By the end of the book, you will be capable of handling various data analysis techniques in Python and devising solutions for problem scenarios.
Table of Contents (23 chapters)
Python Data Analysis Cookbook
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Glossary
Index

Introduction


Evaluating classifiers, regressors, and clusters is a critical multidimensional problem involving many aspects. Purely from an engineering perspective, we worry about speed, memory, and correctness. Under some circumstances, speed is everything. If memory is scarce, of course, we have to make that our priority. The world is a giant labyrinth full of choices, and you are sometimes forced to choose one model over others instead of using multiple models in an ensemble. We should, of course, inform our rational decision with appropriate evaluation metrics.

There are so many evaluation metrics out there that you would need multiple books to describe them all. Obviously, many of the metrics are very similar. Some of them are accepted and popular, and of those metrics, some are implemented in scikit-learn.

We will evaluate the classifiers and regressors from Chapter 9, Ensemble Learning and Dimensionality Reduction. We applied those estimators to the sample problem of weather forecasting...