Book Image

Learning Apache Spark 2

Book Image

Learning Apache Spark 2

Overview of this book

Apache Spark has seen an unprecedented growth in terms of its adoption over the last few years, mainly because of its speed, diversity and real-time data processing capabilities. It has quickly become the preferred choice of tool for many Big Data professionals looking to find quick insights from large chunks of data. This book introduces you to the Apache Spark framework, and familiarizes you with all the latest features and capabilities introduced in Spark 2. Starting with a detailed introduction to Spark’s architecture and the installation procedure, this book covers everything you need to know about the Spark framework in the most practical manner. You will learn how to perform the basic ETL activities using Spark, and work with different components of Spark such as Spark SQL, as well as the Dataset and DataFrame APIs for manipulating your data. Then, you will perform machine learning using Spark MLlib, as well as perform streaming analytics and graph processing using the Spark Streaming and GraphX modules respectively. The book also gives special emphasis on deploying your Spark models, and how they can be operated in a clustered mode. During the course of the book, you will come across implementations of different real-world use-cases and examples, giving you the hands-on knowledge you need to use Apache Spark in the best possible manner.
Table of Contents (18 chapters)
Learning Apache Spark 2
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.packtpub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Collaborative filtering


Most of us will have used eBay, Amazon, or any other popular web retailer. And most of us will have seen recommendations based on our past choices. For example, if you buy an electric toothbrush, Amazon would recommend you some extra brush heads as these items normally go together. All of these suggestions are based on recommended systems, which are typically based on collaborative filtering techniques.

Collaborative filtering algorithms recommend items (this is the filtering part) based on preference information from many users (this is the collaborative part). The collaborative filtering approach is based on similarity; the basic idea is people who liked similar items in the past will like similar items in the future.

In the following example, Adrian likes the movies Mission Impossible, Skyfall, Casino Royale, and Spectre. Bob likes the movies Skyfall, Casino Royale, and Spectre. Andrew likes the movies Skyfall and Spectre.

To recommend a movie to Andrew, we calculate...