Book Image

Principles of Data Science

Book Image

Principles of Data Science

Overview of this book

Need to turn your skills at programming into effective data science skills? Principles of Data Science is created to help you join the dots between mathematics, programming, and business analysis. With this book, you’ll feel confident about asking—and answering—complex and sophisticated questions of your data to move from abstract and raw statistics to actionable ideas. With a unique approach that bridges the gap between mathematics and computer science, this books takes you through the entire data science pipeline. Beginning with cleaning and preparing data, and effective data mining strategies and techniques, you’ll move on to build a comprehensive picture of how every piece of the data science puzzle fits together. Learn the fundamentals of computational mathematics and statistics, as well as some pseudocode being used today by data scientists and analysts. You’ll get to grips with machine learning, discover the statistical models that help you take control and navigate even the densest datasets, and find out how to create powerful visualizations that communicate what your data means.
Table of Contents (20 chapters)
Principles of Data Science
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewers
www.PacktPub.com
Preface
Index

Summary


In this chapter, we looked at machine learning and its different subcategories. We explored supervised, unsupervised, and reinforcement learning strategies, and looked at situations where each one would come in handy.

Looking into linear regression, we were able to find relationships between predictors and a continuous response variable. Through the train/test split, we were able to help avoid overfitting our machine learning models and get a more generalized prediction. We were able to use metrics, such as the root mean squared error, to evaluate our models as well.

By extending our notion of linear regression into logistic regression, we were able to then find association between the same predictors, but now to categorical responses.

By introducing dummy variables into the mix, we were able to add categorical features to our models and improve our performance even further.

In the next few chapters, we will be taking a much deeper dive into many more machine learning models and, along...