Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding Spark-based application architectures


Apache Spark is an emerging platform that leverages distributed storage and processing frameworks to support querying, reporting, analytics, and intelligent applications at scale. Spark SQL has the necessary features, and supports the key mechanisms required, to access data across a set of data sources and formats, and prepare it for downstream applications either with low-latency streaming data or high-throughput historical data stores. The following figure shows a high-level architecture that incorporates these requirements in typical Spark-based batch and streaming applications:

Additionally, as organizations start employing big data and NoSQL-based solutions across a number of projects, a data layer comprising RDBMSes alone is no longer considered the best fit for all the use-cases in a modern enterprise application. RDBMS-only based architectures illustrated in the following figure are rapidly disappearing across the industry, in order...