Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Building robust ETL pipelines using Spark SQL


ETL pipelines execute a of transformations on source data to cleansed, structured, and ready-for-use output by subsequent processing components. The transformations required to be applied on the source will depend on nature of the data. The input or source data can be structured (RDBMS, Parquet, and so on), semi-structured (CSV, JSON, and so on) or unstructured data (text, audio, video, and so on).  After being processed through such pipelines, the data is ready for downstream data processing, modeling, analytics, reporting, and so on.

The following figure illustrates an application architecture in which the input data from Kafka, and other sources such as application and server logs, are cleansed and transformed (using an ETL pipeline) before being stored in an enterprise data store. This data store can eventually feed other applications (via Kafka), support interactive queries, store subsets or views of the data in serving databases, train...