Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Chapter 2. Using Spark SQL for Processing Structured and Semistructured Data

In this chapter, we will familiarize you with using Spark SQL with different types of data sources and data storage formats. Spark provides easy and standard structures (that is, RDDs and DataFrames/Datasets) to work with both structured and semistructured data. We include some of the data sources that are most commonly used in big data applications, such as, relational data, NoSQL databases, and files (CSV, JSON, Parquet, and Avro). Spark also allows you to define and use custom data sources. A series of hands-on exercises in this chapter will enable you to use Spark with different types of data sources and data formats.

In this chapter, you shall learn the following topics:

  • Understanding data sources in Spark applications
  • Using JDBC to work with relational databases
  • Using Spark with MongoDB (NoSQL database)
  • Working with JSON data
  • Using Spark with Avro and Parquet Datasets