Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introducing data munging


Raw data is typically messy and requires a of transformations before it becomes useful for modeling and analysis work. Such Datasets can have missing data, duplicate records, corrupted data, incomplete records, and so on. In its simplest form, data munging, or data wrangling, is basically the transformation of raw data into a usable format. In most projects, this is the most challenging and time-consuming step.

However, without data munging your project can reduce to a garbage-in, garbage-out scenario.

Typically, you will execute a bunch of functions and processes such as subset, filter, aggregate, sort, merge, reshape, and so on. In addition, you will also do type conversions, add new fields/columns, rename fields/columns, and so on.

A large project can comprise of several different kinds of data with varying degrees of data quality. There can be a mix of numerical, textual, time-series, structured, and unstructured data including audio and video data used together...