Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Introducing large-scale graph applications


Analysis of graphs based on large Datasets is becoming increasingly important in various areas, such as social networks, communication networks, citation networks, web graphs, transport networks, product co-purchasing networks, and so on. Typically, graphs are created from source in a tabular or relational format, and then applications, such as search and graph algorithms, are run on them to derive key insights.

GraphFrames provide a declarative API that can be used for both interactive queries and standalone programs on large-scale graphs. As GraphFrames are implemented on top of Spark SQL, it enables parallel processing and optimization across the computation:

The main programming abstraction in GraphFrame's API is a GraphFrame. Conceptually, it consists of two DataFrames representing the vertices and edges of the graph. The vertices and edges may have multiple attributes, which can also be used in queries. For example, in a social network, the...