Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding GraphFrame internals


In the following sections, we briefly present GraphFrame internals with respect to its execution plan and partitioning.

Viewing GraphFrame physical execution plan

As the GraphFrames are built on Spark SQL DataFrames, we can the physical plan to understand the execution of the graph operations, as shown:

scala> g.edges.filter("salerank < 100").explain()

We will explore this in more detail in Chapter 11, Tuning Spark SQL Components for Performance.

Understanding partitioning in GraphFrames

Spark splits data into partitions and computations on the partitions in parallel. You can adjust the level of partitioning to improve the efficiency of Spark computations.

In the following example, we examine the results of repartitioning a GraphFrame. We can partition our GraphFrame based on the column values of the vertices DataFrame. Here, we use the values in the group column to partition by group or product type. Here, we will present the results of repartitioning...