Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By : Aurobindo Sarkar
Book Image

Learning Spark SQL

By: Aurobindo Sarkar

Overview of this book

In the past year, Apache Spark has been increasingly adopted for the development of distributed applications. Spark SQL APIs provide an optimized interface that helps developers build such applications quickly and easily. However, designing web-scale production applications using Spark SQL APIs can be a complex task. Hence, understanding the design and implementation best practices before you start your project will help you avoid these problems. This book gives an insight into the engineering practices used to design and build real-world, Spark-based applications. The book's hands-on examples will give you the required confidence to work on any future projects you encounter in Spark SQL. It starts by familiarizing you with data exploration and data munging tasks using Spark SQL and Scala. Extensive code examples will help you understand the methods used to implement typical use-cases for various types of applications. You will get a walkthrough of the key concepts and terms that are common to streaming, machine learning, and graph applications. You will also learn key performance-tuning details including Cost Based Optimization (Spark 2.2) in Spark SQL applications. Finally, you will move on to learning how such systems are architected and deployed for a successful delivery of your project.
Table of Contents (19 chapters)
Title Page
Credits
About the Author
About the Reviewer
www.PacktPub.com
Customer Feedback
Preface

Understanding the SparkR architecture


SparkR's distributed DataFrame programming syntax that is familiar to R users. The high-level DataFrame API integrates the R API with the optimized SQL execution engine in Spark.  

SparkR's architecture primarily consists of two components: an R to JVM binding on the driver that enables R programs to submit jobs to a Spark cluster and support for running R on the Spark executors.

SparkR's design consists of support for launching R processes on Spark executor machines. However, there is an overhead associated with serializing the query and deserializing the results after they have been computed. As the amount of data transferred between R and the JVM increases, these overheads can become more significant as well. However, caching can enable efficient interactive query processing in SparkR.

Note

For a detailed description of SparkR design and implementation, refer: "SparkR: Scaling R Programs with Spark" by Shivaram Venkataraman1, Zongheng Yang, et al, available...